National Healthy Skin Month: Managing Adolescent and Young Adult Patients

For National Healthy Skin Month, we’re spotlighting skin health practices across all stages of life. In this segment, Dr Nicholas Brownstone shares his expertise on managing patients in the adolescent and young adult demographic—a pivotal stage where dermatologists must consider not only physical health but also mental well-being. 

Understanding the adolescent perspective 

Dr Brownstone highlights that skin changes throughout life, as do our psychology and worldview. These shifts are particularly pronounced during adolescence, a time when many patients first develop social anxieties tied to their appearance. 

At this stage, patients are still forming their sense of identity, and even minor skin issues can feel monumental. Dermatologists must recognize the unique emotional weight that acne carries for this group and avoid dismissing their concerns—a practice Dr Brownstone refers to as “empathetic failure.” 

The psychological impact of acne 

According to Dr Brownstone, adolescence is often the life stage where acne has the greatest psychological impact. He emphasizes that even a single pimple can feel like “the end of the world” for these patients. This perspective supports the importance of taking their concerns seriously and tailoring treatment approaches to meet their emotional as well as physical needs. 

Pearls for treating acne in adolescents 

Dr Brownstone advises dermatologists to approach acne treatment in adolescents differently than in pediatric or adult patients. Key considerations include: 

• Empathy first: Understanding the adolescent perspective and avoiding dismissive responses that could alienate patients 
• Individualized treatment: Acknowledging that not all acne cases are equal and adjusting treatment plans accordingly 
• Aggressive treatment when needed: Dr Brownstone suggests that even one pimple may justify aggressive treatment options, including isotretinoin, if the acne is perceived as life-ruining by the patient. 

Key takeaways for dermatologists 

As dermatologists, it’s crucial to consider both the physical and emotional impacts of acne on adolescent patients. Dr Brownstone encourages his colleagues to view this demographic through a compassionate lens, understanding their unique challenges and tailoring care to meet their needs effectively. 

By fostering empathy and delivering personalized care, dermatologists can make a profound difference in the lives of their adolescent patients, helping them navigate this critical stage with confidence and better skin health.

Watch Part 1 here for expert insights on caring for dermatology's youngest patients, Part 3 here for strategies to optimize skin health in adults and middle-aged patients, and Part 4 here for guidance on caring for the older adult patient population—all for National Healthy Skin Month!